Sawv Ntawm Hacktivism | Dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam rau Cybersecurity?
Introduction
Nrog kev nce hauv internet, zej zog tau txais ib daim ntawv tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm - hacktivism. Hacktivism yog kev siv thev naus laus zis los txhawb kev nom tswv lossis kev sib raug zoo. Txawm hais tias qee tus hacktivists ua rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov laj thawj tshwj xeeb, lwm tus koom nrog cybervandalism, uas yog kev siv hacking kom txhob txwm ua kev puas tsuaj lossis cuam tshuam lub tshuab computer.
Pawg Anonymous yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg paub zoo tshaj plaws hacktivist pawg. Lawv tau koom nrog ntau qhov kev sib tw siab, xws li Kev Ua Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Rov Qab (ib qho lus teb rau kev tawm tsam piracy) thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Aurora (kev sib tw tawm tsam tsoomfwv Suav cyber-espionage).
Thaum hacktivism tuaj yeem siv rau qhov zoo, nws kuj tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, qee pawg hacktivist tau tawm tsam cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, xws li cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw kho dej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau pej xeem kev nyab xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cybervandalism tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev lag luam thiab cuam tshuam cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb.
Qhov nce ntawm hacktivism tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntxiv txog cybersecurity. Ntau lub koom haum tam sim no tau nqis peev hauv kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv lawv lub cev los ntawm kev tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tiv thaiv tag nrho tawm tsam kev txiav txim siab thiab txawj hackers. Tsuav muaj cov neeg uas txaus siab siv lawv cov txuj ci rau kev nom kev tswv lossis kev sib raug zoo, hacktivism yuav nyob twj ywm rau kev hem thawj rau cybersecurity.
Piv txwv ntawm Hacktivism Hauv Xyoo Tsis ntev los no
2016 US Thawj Tswj Hwm Kev Xaiv Tsa
Thaum lub sij hawm 2016 US tus thawj tswj hwm xaiv tsa, ntau pawg hacktivist tawm tsam cov vev xaib kev sib tw ntawm ob tus neeg sib tw - Hillary Clinton thiab Donald Trump. Clinton lub vev xaib kev sib tw tau raug ntaus nrog kev tsis lees paub ntawm kev pabcuam (DDoS) nres, uas cuam tshuam rau lub server nrog kev khiav tsheb thiab ua rau nws poob. Trump lub vev xaib phiaj xwm tseem raug ntaus nrog DDoS nres, tab sis nws tuaj yeem nyob online ua tsaug rau nws siv Cloudflare, ib qho kev pabcuam uas tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam zoo li no.
2017 Fabkis Thawj Tswj Hwm Kev Xaiv Tsa
Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 2017 Fabkis txoj kev xaiv tsa nom tswv, ntau tus neeg sib tw cov vev xaib sib tw tau raug ntaus nrog DDoS tawm tsam. Cov neeg sib tw tsom suav nrog Emmanuel Macron (uas thaum kawg yeej qhov kev xaiv tsa), Marine Le Pen, thiab Francois Fillon. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho email cuav uas hais tias yog los ntawm Macron txoj kev sib tw tau xa mus rau cov neeg sau xov xwm. Tus email tau thov tias Macron tau siv tus account offshore kom tsis txhob them se. Txawm li cas los xij, email tom qab tau tshaj tawm tias yog cuav thiab tsis paub meej tias leej twg yog tus tom qab qhov kev tawm tsam.
WannaCry Ransomware Attack
In May of 2017, a piece of ransomware known as WannaCry began spreading across the internet. The ransomware encrypted files on infected computers and demanded a ransom in order to decrypt them. WannaCry was particularly damaging because it used a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows to spread quickly and infect a large number of computers.
Kev tawm tsam WannaCry cuam tshuam ntau dua 200,000 lub khoos phis tawj hauv 150 lub tebchaws. Nws ua rau ntau lab nyiaj daus las hauv kev puas tsuaj thiab cuam tshuam cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb, xws li tsev kho mob thiab kev thauj mus los. Txawm hais tias qhov kev tawm tsam tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag, qee cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias nws kuj tseem muaj kev txhawb siab rau nom tswv. Piv txwv li, North Kauslim tau raug liam tias yog tom qab qhov kev tawm tsam, txawm hais tias lawv tau tsis lees paub qhov kev koom tes.
Muaj peev xwm Motivations Rau Hacktivism
Muaj ntau qhov kev txhawb siab rau hacktivism, vim ntau pawg muaj ntau lub hom phiaj thiab cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Qee pawg hacktivist tej zaum yuav txhawb nqa los ntawm kev ntseeg kev nom kev tswv, thaum lwm tus yuav raug txhawb los ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev txhawb siab rau hacktivism:
Txoj Kev Ntseeg
Qee pawg hacktivist tau tawm tsam txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxiv lawv cov txheej txheem nom tswv. Piv txwv li, pab pawg Anonymous tau tawm tsam ntau lub vev xaib tsoomfwv hauv kev tawm tsam tsoomfwv cov cai uas lawv tsis pom zoo. Lawv kuj tau tawm tsam tawm tsam cov tuam txhab uas lawv ntseeg tias ua phem rau ib puag ncig lossis koom nrog kev coj tsis ncaj ncees.
Ua rau Social
Lwm pawg hacktivist tsom mus rau kev sib raug zoo, xws li tsiaj txoj cai lossis tib neeg txoj cai. Piv txwv li, pab pawg LulzSec tau tawm tsam cov vev xaib uas lawv ntseeg tias koom nrog kev sim tsiaj. Lawv kuj tau tawm tsam cov vev xaib uas lawv ntseeg tias yog censoring hauv internet lossis koom nrog lwm yam dej num uas ua txhaum kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus
Kev khwv nyiaj txiag
Qee pawg hacktivist tej zaum yuav txhawb nqa los ntawm kev nce nyiaj txiag, txawm tias qhov no tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li lwm qhov kev txhawb siab. Piv txwv li, pab pawg Anonymous tau tawm tsam PayPal thiab MasterCard hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab kom tsis txhob ua cov nyiaj pub dawb rau WikiLeaks. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau pawg hacktivist tsis tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce nyiaj txiag.
Dab tsi yog Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Hacktivism Ntawm Cybersecurity?
Hacktivism tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau cybersecurity. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas hacktivism tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cybersecurity:
Ua kom muaj kev paub txog Cybersecurity hem
Ib qho ntawm cov teebmeem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm hacktivism yog tias nws nce kev paub txog cybersecurity hem. Hacktivist pawg feem ntau tsom rau cov vev xaib siab thiab cov koom haum, uas tuaj yeem coj kev mloog rau vulnerabilities uas lawv exploit. Qhov kev paub ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau txhim kho kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, vim tias cov koom haum paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv lawv cov tes hauj lwm.
Cov nqi ruaj ntseg ntxiv
Lwm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hacktivism yog tias nws tuaj yeem nce nqi kev ruaj ntseg. Cov koom haum yuav xav tau nqis peev ntxiv rau kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntxiv, xws li kev nkag mus rau kev tshawb nrhiav lossis cov phab ntsa. Tej zaum lawv kuj yuav tau ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv los saib xyuas lawv cov tes hauj lwm kom pom tias muaj kev tawm tsam. Cov nqi nce no tuaj yeem ua lub nra hnyav rau cov koom haum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lag luam me.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm Kev Pabcuam Tseem Ceeb
Lwm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hacktivism yog tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, WannaCry nres cuam tshuam cov tsev kho mob thiab cov tsheb thauj mus los. Qhov kev cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev thiab txawm tias muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg uas tso siab rau cov kev pabcuam no.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, hacktivism tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam teebmeem ntawm cybersecurity. Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev cuam tshuam no yog qhov zoo, xws li kev paub ntau ntxiv ntawm cybersecurity hem, lwm tus tsis zoo, xws li nce nqi kev ruaj ntseg lossis cuam tshuam ntawm cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb. Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov teebmeem ntawm hacktivism ntawm cybersecurity yog qhov nyuaj thiab nyuaj rau kwv yees.
