Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua raws li NIST Cybersecurity Framework rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Zoo
Introduction
Niaj hnub no lub hnub nyoog digital, kev hem thawj ntawm cyber sib cem tau dhau los ua kev txhawj xeeb loj rau cov lag luam thiab cov koom haum ntawm txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Tus nqi ntawm rhiab heev ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom muaj nqis khaws cia thiab xa mus rau hauv hluav taws xob tau tsim lub hom phiaj txaus nyiam rau cov neeg ua phem saib xyuas kom tau txais kev tso cai tsis raug cai thiab nyiag cov ntaub ntawv rhiab. Pab cov koom haum txhim kho lawv cybersecurity lub cev thiab ua kom lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) tau tsim NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF).
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) yog dab tsi?
NIST CSF yog cov txheej txheem qhia thiab cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau cov koom haum ua raws li txhawm rau tswj hwm thiab txo lawv cov kev pheej hmoo cybersecurity. Nws muab txoj hauv kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab pheej hmoo-raws li txoj hauv kev rau cybersecurity, tso cai rau cov koom haum hloov kho lub hauv paus kom ua tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev xav tau. NIST CSF tau muab faib ua tsib yam tseem ceeb: Qhia, Tiv Thaiv, Tshawb Pom, Teb, thiab Rov Qab. Cov Cheebtsam no muab txoj hauv kev rau cov koom haum ua raws li txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev pabcuam cybersecurity muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Ua raws li NIST CSF:
Kev lees txais NIST CSF yog ib txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsum tau siv zog thiab kev cog lus los ntawm cov koom haum. Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo ntawm lub moj khaum, cov koom haum yuav tsum xub ntsuas lawv qhov kev ruaj ntseg cybersecurity tam sim no thiab txiav txim siab qhov twg lawv yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Qhov no suav nrog kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm tsis zoo thiab kev hem thawj, thiab siv cov kev ntsuas los daws cov kev pheej hmoo no. Cov koom haum yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas thiab hloov kho lawv cov kev pabcuam cybersecurity kom ntseeg tau tias nws tseem ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua raws li cov kev hem thawj thiab cov xwm txheej tshiab hauv cyber toj roob hauv pes.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Adhering rau NIST CSF:
Ua raws li NIST CSF muab ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau cov koom haum, suav nrog:
- Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab thiab cov khoom muaj nqis
- Ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam cyber
- Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cybersecurity kev siv zog nrog tag nrho cov hom phiaj kev lag luam thiab cov hom phiaj
- Txhim kho qhov xwm txheej teb thiab muaj peev xwm rov qab los
- Txhim kho kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm ntau lub tuam tsev thiab cov neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv lub koom haum
xaus
Hauv lub ntiaj teb digital niaj hnub no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li yav dhau los rau cov koom haum los coj cybersecurity tiag tiag thiab siv cov kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv lawv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab thiab cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm cyber hem. Ua raws li NIST Cybersecurity Framework yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov koom haum los txhim kho lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb hauv cybersecurity thiab xyuas kom lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam cyber. Los ntawm kev ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus cov lus qhia thiab cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws, cov koom haum tuaj yeem tsim cov kev pabcuam cybersecurity muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas pab tiv thaiv cyber hem thiab muab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau lawv cov neeg muaj feem.
