Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Malware: Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws thiab Cov Cuab Yeej
Introduction
Malware tseem yog ib qho kev hem thawj loj rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm computer systems thiab networks. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm cov software phem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam thiab cov tib neeg yuav tsum tau ua cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv lawv lub cev. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog qee qhov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws thiab cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv kab mob malware.
Xyaum Safe Browsing Habits
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws uas malware cuam tshuam rau cov kab ke yog los ntawm kev tsis pom kev tsis zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev mus saib cov vev xaib siab phem, rub tawm software lossis txuas los ntawm cov chaw tsis paub, lossis nyem rau ntawm cov tshaj tawm pop-up. Txhawm rau zam cov kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev xyaum muaj kev nyab xeeb browsing cwj pwm. Qhov no suav nrog tsuas yog mus saib cov vev xaib ntseeg siab, zam kev nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis pop-ups, thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm txhua qhov rub tawm lossis txuas ua ntej qhib lawv.
Siv Antivirus Software
Antivirus software yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb siv los tiv thaiv kab mob malware. Antivirus software siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov npe tsis zoo software kos npe los txheeb xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Antivirus software kuj tseem tuaj yeem saib xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm cov ntawv thov thiab cov tshuab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kab mob malware.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj npe nrov thiab ua kom nws hloov kho tsis tu ncua. Qee qhov kev daws teeb meem nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog Avast, AVG, Bitdefender, Kaspersky, Norton, thiab McAfee.
Patch thiab Hloov Kho Software Tsis tu ncua
Software vulnerabilities tuaj yeem muab qhov rov qab rau malware kom kis tau tus kab mob. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob malware, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom tag nrho cov software mus txog hnub tim nrog qhov tseeb kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj thiab hloov tshiab. Qhov no suav nrog operating systems, apps, thiab firmware.
Siv Firewalls thiab Network Security Devices
Firewalls thiab lwm yam kev ruaj ntseg network tuaj yeem muab cov txheej txheem ntxiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob malware. Firewalls tuaj yeem siv los thaiv cov tsheb tsis zoo, thaum lub network ruaj ntseg cov cuab yeej xws li kev tiv thaiv kev nkag tuaj yeem ntes thiab tiv thaiv cov tsheb tsis zoo los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub network.
Cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab tsis tu ncua
Kev thaub qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem muab txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob malware. Los ntawm thaub qab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem kho koj lub cev mus rau lub xeev dhau los yog tias muaj kab mob malware tshwm sim. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo cov sijhawm thiab kev siv zog uas yuav tsum tau rov qab los ntawm kev tawm tsam malware.
xaus
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob malware yuav tsum muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov cuab yeej siv. Los ntawm kev xyaum tus cwj pwm zoo saib xyuas, siv software antivirus, patching thiab hloov kho software tsis tu ncua, siv firewalls thiab network kev ruaj ntseg cov cuab yeej, thiab thaub qab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua, cov tib neeg thiab cov lag luam tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm malware kab mob thiab tiv thaiv lawv lub cev.
Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia no thiab siv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob malware thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub tshuab.
